The best GLP-1 for weight loss, ranked by the evidence and then by the bill

By weight lost, the order is settled: tirzepatide (Zepbound) first at 20.2% in the only head-to-head, then semaglutide 7.2 mg (Wegovy HD) at 18.7%, then semaglutide 2.4 mg (Wegovy) at 13.7% to 15.6%, then the pills. By what you pay, the order nearly inverts: compounded semaglutide from $69 a month, the Wegovy tablet from $149, Wegovy pen $349, Zepbound $299 to $699 by dose. The best one is where those two lists meet for your budget and your plan.

12 min read · published Sep 3

The short version

  • 1By weight lost: tirzepatide 20.2% (SURMOUNT-5) > semaglutide 7.2 mg 18.7% (STEP UP) > semaglutide 2.4 mg 13.7% to 15.6%.
  • 2By cash price: compounded semaglutide from $69, Wegovy tablet from $149, Wegovy pen $349, Zepbound $299 to $699 by dose.
  • 3With a commercial plan that covers it, Zepbound or Wegovy is $25 a month, and price stops mattering.
  • 4Side effects are one family across all of them; the dose and the climb decide how bad, not the brand.
  • 5There is no single best. There is a best for insured, a best for cash, and a best for people who will not inject.

"Best" is two questions wearing one word. Which of these drugs takes the most weight off, and which of them can you actually afford to be on for the year or more it takes. The first has a clear answer now. The second depends on your insurance and your bank balance, and it can flip the first. This page ranks them both ways and then shows where the two lists cross.

What is actually on the list

Four branded products, two molecules, and one cheap version of each.

A gastroenterologist comparing the two molecules in five minutes. Worth knowing he runs a weight-loss practice, so he is not a disinterested party, though he is explaining rather than selling here. The trial numbers above come from the published trial, not from this.
ProductMoleculeApproved forForm
Zepboundtirzepatideobesity, sleep apnoeaweekly injection
Mounjarotirzepatidetype 2 diabetesweekly injection
Wegovy (pen, HD pen, tablet)semaglutideobesity, cardiovascular riskweekly injection or daily pill
Ozempicsemaglutidetype 2 diabetesweekly injection
Compounded tirzepatidetirzepatidenot FDA-approvedinjection, some oral
Compounded semaglutidesemaglutidenot FDA-approvedinjection, some oral

Two of the four brands are diabetes products. Lilly says it in plain words about one of them: "Mounjaro is not a weight loss drug."6 So the branded weight-loss list is really two products, Zepbound and Wegovy, and the question of which molecule is better is the question of Zepbound versus Wegovy. We cover the diabetes twins separately in Zepbound vs Mounjaro and Wegovy vs Ozempic.

Ranked by weight lost

This ranking rests on two trials, both published in 2025, both large, both run for 72 weeks.

1. Tirzepatide, 10 to 15 mg: 20.2%. SURMOUNT-5 was the first head-to-head. It gave 751 adults with obesity the highest dose of tirzepatide or semaglutide they could tolerate and measured them at 72 weeks. Tirzepatide took off 20.2% of body weight against semaglutide's 13.7%.1 That is the single most important number on this page: the only direct comparison, and a 6.5-point gap.

2. Semaglutide, 7.2 mg (Wegovy HD): 18.7%. STEP UP tested Novo's new high dose against the standard 2.4 mg and against placebo in 1,407 adults. The 7.2 mg dose lost 18.7%, the 2.4 mg dose 15.6%, placebo 3.9%.2 The high dose closes most of the gap to tirzepatide, though it has not been run against tirzepatide directly. We cover it in Wegovy 7.2 mg.

3. Semaglutide, 2.4 mg (Wegovy pen): 13.7% to 15.6%. The number depends on which trial you read: 13.7% as the comparator in SURMOUNT-5,1 15.6% as the comparator in STEP UP.2 Different populations, same drug, same dose. Either way it is the floor of the injectable branded options and still a large amount of weight.

4. The pills. Wegovy's tablet is "the only semaglutide tablet that's FDA-approved for weight loss".5 Its trial programme is separate and we have not captured a head-to-head figure to quote, so it sits below the injections here on the principle that a number we cannot quote does not get a rank. Its case is convenience and price, covered in every GLP-1 pill.

Where compounded sits. Compounded tirzepatide and semaglutide are the same molecules, so the evidence for the molecule is the evidence for the compound, at the same dose. What they lack is FDA review of the finished product. They rank where their molecule ranks, with that caveat attached.

Ranked by what you pay

Now the other list, from cheapest up, each price read from the seller's own page today.

RoutePer monthSource
Compounded semaglutidefrom $69our board, cheapest verified seller
Compounded tirzepatidefrom $119our board, cheapest verified seller
Wegovy tablet$149 to $299 by doseNovo direct4
Zepbound, 2.5 mg starting dose$299Lilly direct3
Wegovy pen, any standard dose$349Novo direct4
Wegovy HD pen, 7.2 mg$399Novo direct4
Zepbound, 5 / 7.5 mg$399 / $499Lilly direct3
Zepbound, 10 to 15 mg$699Lilly direct3
Either brand, commercial plan that covers it$25maker's card3
Worth knowing

Match the doses to the results. The 20.2% came from tirzepatide at 10 to 15 mg, the $699 tier. The 18.7% came from semaglutide 7.2 mg, the $399 pen. The 13.7% to 15.6% came from semaglutide 2.4 mg, the $349 pen. Ranked by weight lost per dollar of cash price, the order is very nearly the reverse of the ranking by weight lost.

And the live board, which is where the compounded prices above come from:

Where the two lists cross

There is no single best. There are four, one per situation.

Insured, and your plan covers Zepbound or Wegovy

Zepbound. Both makers' cards bring a covered drug to $25 a month for commercially insured patients.3 At the same price, take the drug that lost 20.2%. Whether your plan covers either is plan-specific; the coverage sheets quote eight insurers' own documents, and if you are refused, the appeal guide is next.

Paying cash, results first

Zepbound direct at $699, or compounded tirzepatide from $119. Same molecule, same trial evidence, one has FDA review of the finished product and one does not. That trade is the whole difference, and it is worth roughly $7,000 a year. Zepbound without insurance prices every dose; how to check a seller is the other half of the compounded route.

Paying cash, budget first

Compounded semaglutide from $69, or the Wegovy tablet from $149. Semaglutide at 13.7% to 15.6% is not the winner but it is a large result, and $69 to $149 a month is a commitment most people can sustain for the year it takes. The tablet is the cheapest FDA-approved route into the whole category.

Will not inject

The Wegovy tablet. Only one branded weight-loss product is a pill, and it is this one. Some compounded programs also sell semaglutide and tirzepatide as tablets or lozenges; the oral semaglutide board ranks them.

What does not change between them

Side effects. Every drug on this page slows the stomach, and every label lists the same family: nausea, diarrhoea, vomiting, constipation, stomach pain, tiredness. The rate tracks the dose and the speed of the climb, not the brand, and the head-to-head found nothing new separating the molecules. We have the label percentages, drug by drug, in GLP-1 constipation, nausea and diarrhoea.

The honest summary

Tirzepatide is the best GLP-1 for weight loss and semaglutide is the best value, and the distance between those two statements is about $350 a month at cash prices and zero dollars with coverage. Find out which of the four situations above is yours before you decide which drug is best, because the answer changes with the situation, and the drug does not.

Sources6
  1. Aronne et al., SURMOUNT-5, N Engl J Med 2025;393:26-36 read Sep 3The least-squares mean percent change in weight at week 72 was -20.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], -21.4 to -19.1) with tirzepatide and -13.7% (95% CI, -14.9 to -12.6) with semaglutide (P<0.001).
  2. STEP UP trial, once-weekly semaglutide 7.2 mg in adults with obesity, Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2025 (PubMed 40961952) read Sep 3The mean change in bodyweight was greater with semaglutide 7·2 mg versus 2·4 mg (-18·7% [SE 0·4] vs -15·6% [0·7]; estimated treatment difference [ETD] -3·1% [95% CI -4·7 to -1·6]; p<0·0001) and with semaglutide 7·2 mg versus placebo (-18·7% [0·4] vs -3·9% [0·6]; -14·8% [-16·2 to -13·4]; p<0·0001).
  3. Lilly, Zepbound pricing information read Sep 3direct-to-patient pricing of $299, $399, $499, $699, $699 and $699 respectively. ... If you have commercial drug insurance with coverage for Zepbound, you may be eligible to pay as low as $25 for a one- or three-month supply
  4. NovoCare Pharmacy, self-pay prices read Sep 3Patients pay $149 for each month of 1.5 mg, $199 per month for 4 mg and $299 per month for 9 mg and 25 mg. ... then $349 per month for Wegovy 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 1.7 mg or 2.4 mg and $399 per month for Wegovy HD (semaglutide) injection 7.2 mg.
  5. Wegovy.com, the tablet read Sep 3Wegovy is a once-daily pill and the only semaglutide tablet that's FDA-approved for weight loss in adults.
  6. Mounjaro.lilly.com read Sep 3Mounjaro is not a weight loss drug.

Common questions

Which GLP-1 is best for weight loss?

Tirzepatide, sold as Zepbound, on the only head-to-head trial: 20.2% of body weight lost at 72 weeks against 13.7% for semaglutide in SURMOUNT-5. Semaglutide's new 7.2 mg dose (Wegovy HD) reached 18.7% in its own trial, STEP UP, but has not been run directly against tirzepatide.

Which GLP-1 is the cheapest for weight loss?

Compounded semaglutide, from $69 a month on our board, verified on the seller's page today. The cheapest FDA-approved route is the Wegovy tablet at $149 a month direct from Novo. With a commercial plan that covers it, Zepbound or Wegovy is $25 through the maker's card, which makes the branded drugs the cheapest of all for people who qualify.

Is Zepbound or Wegovy better?

Zepbound, for weight lost: its molecule beat Wegovy's by 6.5 points of body weight in the head-to-head. Wegovy has a tablet, a cardiovascular indication and a flat $349 cash price where Zepbound climbs to $699, so it is the better product for some people even though it is the weaker drug.

Is Mounjaro good for weight loss?

It is tirzepatide, the same molecule as Zepbound, so it causes the same weight loss. But it is approved for type 2 diabetes, Lilly states outright that it is not a weight-loss drug, insurers refuse it for weight, and Lilly publishes no self-pay price for it. For weight loss, ask for the Zepbound box.

Are compounded GLP-1s as good as the brands?

Same molecule, same dose, so the trial evidence applies. What they lack is FDA approval of the finished product: no review of the specific preparation for safety, effectiveness or manufacturing quality, with the compounding pharmacy's own licensing standing behind it instead. That is the trade for a price of $69 to $119 a month against $349 to $699.

Read next